The spleen is a fist-sized organ located on the left side of the abdomen, beneath the rib cage. It plays a crucial role in the body’s immune system by filtering blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and storing platelets. Checking the spleen involves physically examining the organ to assess its size, shape, and texture. This procedure is typically performed by a healthcare professional during a routine physical examination or as part of a medical evaluation for specific symptoms or conditions.
Checking the spleen can help detect various health issues, including enlargement (splenomegaly), inflammation, or the presence of cysts or tumors. An enlarged spleen can result from infections, blood disorders, liver diseases, or certain types of cancer. Splenomegaly can lead to abdominal pain, discomfort, or a feeling of fullness. Inflammation of the spleen (splenitis) can occur due to infections, autoimmune disorders, or trauma. Cysts and tumors in the spleen are relatively rare but can cause symptoms such as pain, abdominal discomfort, or a palpable mass.