In computer networking, duplex refers to the ability of a network device to transmit and receive data simultaneously. When a network device is set to full duplex, it can send and receive data at the same time, while half duplex allows data to flow in only one direction at a time. Checking the duplex setting of a network interface is important for ensuring optimal network performance.
There are several ways to check the duplex setting in Linux. One common method is to use the ip command. For example, the following command will display the duplex setting for the eth0 network interface: