An export license is a government permit that allows a company or individual to export specific goods or technologies from one country to another. Export licenses are typically required for goods or technologies that are considered to be sensitive or that could be used for military purposes.
There are a number of reasons why a company or individual might need to obtain an export license. For example, a company might need an export license to export military equipment to a foreign country. Or, an individual might need an export license to export a piece of technology that could be used to develop nuclear weapons.