Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. While leprosy is curable, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications and disabilities.
Avoiding leprosy involves implementing preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection. One of the most effective ways is to limit contact with individuals who have active, untreated leprosy. Maintaining good personal hygiene, such as regularly washing hands and keeping wounds clean, also helps prevent the spread of bacteria.