In JavaScript, `undefined` is a primitive value that represents the absence of a value. It is often used to initialize variables before they are assigned a value, or to represent the return value of a function that does not return a value. There are several ways to check if a variable is `undefined` in JavaScript. One way is to use the `typeof` operator. The `typeof` operator returns a string indicating the type of a variable. If the variable is `undefined`, the `typeof` operator will return the string `”undefined”`. For example:
let x; console.log(typeof x); // "undefined"
Another way to check if a variable is `undefined` is to use the `===` operator. The `===` operator compares two values for strict equality. If the two values are `undefined`, the `===` operator will return `true`. For example: