Common cold and cough are usually caused by viruses. The common cold, typically known as upper respiratory tract infection, is a viral infection of the nose and throat. The symptoms usually include sore or scratchy throat, runny nose, cough, and sneezing. On the other hand, a cough is a reflex that helps clear the throat and lungs of mucus, dust, or other irritants. Cough can be either dry (without mucus) or wet (with mucus). There are many ways to avoid catching a cold or cough, including frequent handwashing, avoiding contact with sick people, and getting enough rest.
It is important to avoid colds and coughs because they can lead to more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Colds and coughs can also be spread to others, so it is important to take steps to avoid getting sick and spreading illness to others.